ʻO CICP-Complex ʻO nā ʻāpana kala ʻole
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ʻO nā ʻāpana kala ʻole ʻano paʻakikī / hui pū i nā ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki metala
Pākīpika kala kala ʻoleshe mau haʻina paʻa a i ʻole hui pū ʻia me ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha nā ʻokikene metala.OʻO ka ne oxide ka mea hoʻokipa a ʻo nā oxide ʻē aʻe e hoʻopuehu i loko o ka lattice crystal host.TUa hoʻokō ʻia kāna hoʻolaha ma waena o nā mahana maʻamau 700-1400 ℃.Hāʻawi ʻo Hermeta i kahi palette piha o nā ʻoluʻolu kala inorganic e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kala ikaika āu e koi ai no kāu plastics, rubber, coatings, inks, constructions and ceramics.
